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Christmas · Traditions

Christmas Traditions in Spain

Every corner of Spain celebrates Christmas in its own way: characters who come down from the mountain loaded with presents, logs that give out sweets, zambombas around the candela bonfire and nativity scenes that come to life in the streets. These are the traditions celebrated in Spain's most beautiful villages.

Olentzero

The charcoal burner of Basque and Navarrese folklore who comes down from the mountain on Christmas Eve loaded with gifts.

When: 24 December, Christmas Eve

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Tió de Nadal

The Catalan log that is looked after during Advent and which, at Christmas, ‘gives’ sweets and presents when beaten with a stick.

When: From early December until Christmas Eve or Christmas Day

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Apalpador

The charcoal-burner giant from the mountains of Galicia who, on New Year's Eve, feels the children's bellies and leaves them chestnuts.

When: 31 December, New Year's Eve

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Zambombas

Andalusian gatherings around a bonfire with flamenco-style Christmas carols, zambomba, pandereta and kitchen mortar.

When: Weekends in December, before Christmas

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Living nativity scenes

The nativity scene performed by the residents themselves in the streets and squares of the old town.

When: Weekends in December and Christmas days

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Pastoradas and Pastorets

Shepherd performances on Christmas Eve and popular Christmas plays.

When: Christmas Eve and Christmas days

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Midnight Mass (Misa del Gallo)

The midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, in many villages with carols and traditional songs.

When: 24 December, at midnight

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Three Kings Parade

Melchior, Gaspar and Balthasar wind through the streets on the afternoon of 5 January, handing out sweets and joy.

When: 5 January, afternoon

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New Year's Eve and the chimes

Twelve grapes to the chimes to see the year out in the village square.

When: 31 December, at midnight

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San Silvestre

Popular races on the last day of the year, many in fancy dress, to see it out running.

When: 31 December

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Christmas Markets

Stalls selling crafts, decorations, sweets and local produce, for doing your Christmas shopping at a leisurely pace.

When: From late November or early December until Three Kings' Day

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See the Christmas calendar of all villages →