LPBMELos Pueblos Más Bonitos de España - Inicio
ContactEnterManagement
Qué ver

Points of interest in Grazalema

5 puntos de interés para descubrir

Mapa de lugares

Cargando mapa...

Descripción de cada lugar

Viewpoints
01
POI

Viewpoints

From the viewpoints located in different parts of the municipality you can see spectacular scenery. Located inside and outside the town: - Viewpoint of 'El Puerto del Boyar' - Viewpoint of 'El Puerto de las Palomas' - Viewpoint of 'El Tajo' - Viewpoint of 'Los Asomaderos' - Viewpoint of 'Los Peñascos' - Viewpoint of 'El Puerto de las Palomas' - Viewpoint of 'El Tajo' - Viewpoint of 'Los Asomaderos' - Viewpoint of 'Los Peñascos'.

El Pinsapar
02
POI

El Pinsapar

In the heart of the Sierra de Grazalema we find the world's largest concentration of the only tree that, along with mosses, ferns and lichens, managed to survive the last alpine glaciation. A forest that through a path connects Grazalema and Benamahoma and through which, in addition to walking among majestic Spanish firs, you can enjoy the flight of native species such as griffon vultures, peregrine falcons, Egyptian vultures, goshawks and golden eagles. A pioneer place in Spain, since the Sierra de Grazalema was the first area, together with Ordesa-Viñamala, to be declared a Biosphere Reserve, in 1976, and also the first in Andalusia to be declared a Natural Park, years later, in 1984. More than 53,000 hectares between the east of the province of Cadiz and the south of the province of Malaga, which include fourteen municipalities, give shape to this jewel whose values have been recognized by UNESCO as exceptional, both in its biodiversity and its culture. A unique space in the South of Europe with the highest rainfall index in the country.

Blanket factory and textile museum
03
POI

Blanket factory and textile museum

Undoubtedly one of the main attractions of Grazalema is its blanket, a product of reference. Grazalema was also a pioneer in textile production. Back in 1908, the grazalemeño Vicente Narváez Bajón built the first factory of yarn, blankets and wool cloths in the Ribera de Gáidovar, an area of orchards and cultivation, where he took advantage of the hydraulic force generated by the Guadalete River as it passed through. At the beginning of the forties the location of the factory was moved to the exit of the village, where it has been working for eighty years combining the artisan techniques of finishing with the necessary mechanization according to the current times. Today it is José Mario Sánchez Campuzano and José Mario Sánchez Coronel who are in charge of the family business, which is open to the public for anyone who wants to know the history of "the blankets of Grazalema". The importance of this phenomenon in Grazalema is reflected in the history of the municipality: during the eighteenth century and the first part of the nineteenth century, Grazalema was the regional reference point, despite its location, was judicial and administrative center. Hence it began to be called 'Cádiz el chico' (Cadiz the boy). Its importance was mainly due to its commercial activity, highlighting the wool products. For several centuries the textile craftsmanship of Grazalema stood out as a manufacturing center. A town with about 9,000 inhabitants of which around 4,000 were dedicated to the industry. Most of the workers worked from their homes, with their own looms, along with the other members of the family. Once the blankets were designed and woven, they were taken to the factories to finish the weaving process. However, during the 1970s a process of decline began due to the pressure of industrial manufacturing in urban centers, added to the economic situation of the province and the financial crisis in Spain. Not even the quality of the wool of Grazalema (considered cleaner and purer than that of other areas of Spain, due to the fact that it is the point where it rains the most) could prevent the textile industry of the municipality from suffering the effects of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain. The main phenomenon that affected it was the growth and consolidation of the cotton industry in Catalonia, where they modernized the machinery and managed to triple production. In addition, the lack of communication routes with the outside world. Grazalema became another victim of the industrialization process that was transforming Spain. In the words of Romero de Torres, "the great importance that this town had since ancient times as an eminently manufacturing center until a few years ago when, unfortunately, this industry has declined so much that there are only two or three factories that continue weaving the renowned cloths and blankets of Grazalema".

Churches
04
POI

Churches

Hermitage of Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles, located in the well-known "Paseo del Mediodía", just eight hundred meters from the town in the direction of Ronda. According to the oral tradition, in the place where the Hermitage was built, a shepherd at night observed that some luminaries were burning. Curious, he approached them and found among the stones the small image of a Virgin. This finding was the one that motivated the construction of the same one in 1889. It is the house of the patron saint of the grazalemeños, the Virgin of the Angels. Church of Our Lady of the Incarnation, located in the center of town a few meters from the Town Hall. Religious monument of the early seventeenth century of Mudejar origin, built in 1614 under the direction of the architect D. Pedro Diaz Palacios. It was rebuilt in the eighteenth century, after the assault of the French during the War of Independence and its partial destruction in the Civil War. Of its primitive architecture only a small chapel is preserved. Church of San José. Religious monument of the XVII century, with Arab reminiscences, that belonged to an old convent of the order of the Discalced Carmelites, of which there are still vestiges next to the park or "orchard" of San José. Its interior preserves a rich artistic heritage in altarpieces, images and ornaments, works by disciples of Murillo, and other images such as Santa Teresa and San Antonio (which only retains the head of its original carving) or the image of the crucified Christ of the seventeenth century of the Granada school. However, the image par excellence is that of the Virgen del Carmen, located in the central part of the church, of extraordinary beauty and great popular fervor. Church of Nuestra Señora de la Aurora . It is located at the easternmost end of the Plaza de España. It has its origin in the popular devotion to the street rosaries. It is a temple dating from the 17th century, with a façade in Renaissance style of transition to Baroque; which was partially destroyed during the Civil War and restored years later by the Caja de Ahorros de Ronda. Church of San Juan (Letran) . It is the smallest church of those that exist in the urban plot of Grazalema, seated a few meters from the central Plaza de España. It was built in the XVII century. It highlights its slender tower, located at the rear, which tops this temple of three naves in which currently there is no worship. It served as an isolation hospital during the nineteenth century, when cholera epidemics struck the Sierra de Cádiz.

Routes
05
POI

Routes

Grazalema is the heart of hiking in the Sierra de Cádiz. Its routes go through unique places such as the Pinsapar, the Salto del Cabrero or the Garganta Verde. These trails offer spectacular views of limestone and unspoiled nature, adapting to all levels. It is an essential destination for mountain lovers looking to discover the flora and fauna of this Natural Park.