History of the world

The Palace of the Diaz, Cossio and Mier families, located in Carmona, was built in ashlar at the beginning of the 18th century, standing out for its marked baroque style. The main facade has three arches on the first floor, two side towers that provide symmetry to the whole and an imposing coat of arms that brings together the coats of arms of the Diaz, Cossio, Calderon and Mier families, reflecting the lineage and prestige of its former owners. This type of noble architecture is a clear example of the economic and social power held by the noble families in the region during that time. Over time, the building has retained much of its original elements, which has facilitated its adaptation as tourist accommodation today. Staying in this palace allows visitors to experience the history and heritage of Carmona up close, immersing themselves in an environment that combines mountain tradition with the charm of Cantabrian Baroque architecture.

Carmona, declared a Historic-Artistic Site, preserves an architectural legacy of great value where the traditional mountain houses stand out. These houses, built with stone walls, wooden ceilings, arches on the first floor and balconies decorated with flowers, provide a unique beauty to the environment. Throughout the village there are numerous examples of this architecture, being especially striking the row of large houses located in the street "La Hoya". Some of these houses conserve in their facades noble coats of arms carved in stone, reflection of their antiquity and the lineage of their former inhabitants. These houses have been passed down from generation to generation by families who have chosen to remain in Carmona, betting on a life rooted in their land, their customs and their history. The presence of these buildings gives Carmona a unique identity, marked by tradition and respect for its rural heritage.

An abarca is a traditional handcrafted wooden shoe, widely used in the past for its resistance and adaptation to the conditions of the cobblestone streets. Although today their daily use has diminished, they are still present in folklore groups and popular festivities, especially in the typical "subida en abarcas". Carmona is known as "the flower of the abarqueros" due to the large number of neighbors who were dedicated to the manufacture of this footwear, both for their own use and for sale. The monument pays tribute to this centuries-old tradition and, in particular, to Amado Gómez, the town's most illustrious abarquero. His figure represents the dedication of a lifetime to the trade, becoming a symbol of local identity. This monument not only honors Gómez, but also all the generations that have kept alive this cultural heritage linked to craftsmanship and rural life in Carmona.

Benito Díaz, known as "el sarruján de Carmona", was born on November 22, 1936 in this picturesque Cantabrian town. He was a passionate and tireless disseminator of the mountain song, a genre that he knew how to interpret with a powerful, harmonious and emotive voice that resonated strongly in every corner where he performed. His vocal talent and charisma made him a much loved figure, both inside and outside the region. Among his musical legacy stand out authentic hymns dedicated to his homeland such as "Adiós pueblo de Carmona", "Carretera de Carmona" and "La Pasá de Carmona", songs that capture the essence of the place and the emotions of its people. His voice and his figure remained deeply linked to the cultural identity of Carmona, being remembered not only as a singer, but as a symbol of local pride. His memory remains alive in the oral tradition, in the heart of the people and in the echo of his songs that are still sung with emotion today.

The Tudanca cow, Cantabria's native breed, is a symbol of strength and tradition. It lives in semi-freedom and has been fundamental in the history of the region, since its oxen were used in the past to transport materials in times without machinery. Their meat is highly valued for its flavor and gastronomic quality. During the summer, these cows graze freely in the high passes, while the ranchers take the opportunity to mow the grass they store in the stables and use it during the winter. With the arrival of cold weather, the cows go down to the valley, at which time Carmona celebrates "La Pasá", a very important traditional festival for the community. This event brings together numerous visitors and lovers of the Tudanca breed, paying tribute to its role in Cantabrian rural life. The monument dedicated to the Tudanca cow in the village is a visible recognition of this livestock heritage deeply rooted in the local identity.

Viewpoint "La Asomada del Ribero", Carmona. Whether arriving or leaving our town by the Collada de Carmona, the visitor will find the viewpoint "La Asomada del Ribero", an obligatory stop from where you can contemplate the beauty of Carmona and all its scenic surroundings. This natural balcony offers a privileged view of the valley, the surrounding mountains and the harmony of the urban center with its rural environment, inviting contemplation and tranquility. This place has been an inspiration for many, and among them Benito Díaz, who in one of his most famous songs recited: "and if you go up the Collada and look out over the Ribero, from there you will see Carmona, the flower of the albarqueros". The panoramic view from this point allows us to understand why Carmona is considered one of the most beautiful villages in Cantabria and why so many visitors are captivated by its landscapes and its authenticity.